Učitavanje paketa

#library(tidyverse)
library(readxl)
library(vtable)
#library(corrplot)
#library(xtable)

Učitavanje podataka

podaci <- read_excel('podaci.xlsx', sheet=1)

Ukupni kratki pregled

st(podaci, add.median=TRUE)
Summary Statistics
Variable N Mean Std. Dev. Min Pctl. 25 Pctl. 50 Pctl. 75 Max
Country 167
… Croatia 31 18.6%
… Finland 27 16.2%
… Portugal 73 43.7%
… Spain 36 21.6%
Gender 167
… Female 85 50.9%
… Male 79 47.3%
… Other 1 0.6%
… Prefer not to say 2 1.2%
Age 167 48.964 9.818 25 42 48 57 69
Teaching experience (in years) 167 19.383 11.343 1 11.5 17 25.5 65
Permanent position (1=1, 2=2, 3=don’t k2w) 167 1.24 0.428 1 1 1 1 2
Worktime 167
… Full time 156 93.4%
… Part time 11 6.6%
Institution 167
… Private university 1 0.6%
… Public university 36 21.6%
… Public University 130 77.8%
  1. Digitalization supports teaching and learning
167 4.234 0.828 1 4 4 5 5
  1. Digitalization enhances teaching and learning]
167 3.898 0.948 1 3 4 5 5
  1. To what extent did you use digital technology for your lessons before the pandemic? ICT (information and communications technology)
167 3.305 1.051 1 2 3 4 5
  1. To what extent do you use digital technology for your lessons now?
167 4.186 0.804 2 4 4 5 5
  1. The digital technology was successfully integrated in my institution before the pandemic
167 3.323 1.008 1 2.5 4 4 5
  1. The digital technology is now well integrated in my institution
167 3.743 1.006 1 3 4 4 5
  1. The pandemic has had a positive effect on the use of digital technology in my institution
167 4.066 0.951 1 4 4 5 5
  1. What delivery modes have you used in your teaching practices [In person instruction]
167 4.419 0.845 1 4 5 5 5
  1. What delivery modes have you used in your teaching practices before the pandemic? [Fully online instruction]
167 1.904 1.183 1 1 1 3 5
  1. What delivery modes have you used in your teaching practices before [Blended learning]
167 2.419 1.174 1 1 2 3 5
  1. What delivery modes have you used in your teaching practices before the pandemic? [Hybrid learning]
167 1.94 1.144 1 1 1 3 5
  1. Which digital teaching modes do you use now? [In person instruction]
167 3.413 1.223 1 2 4 4 5
  1. Which digital teaching modes do you use now? [Fully online instruction]
167 3.317 1.299 1 2 4 4 5
  1. Which digital teaching modes do you use now? [Blended learning]
167 3.198 1.152 1 3 3 4 5
  1. Which digital teaching modes do you use now? [Hybrid learning]
167 3.018 1.22 1 2 3 4 5
  1. What teaching methods have you used in digital teaching? [Problem based learning (PBL)]
167 3.144 1.071 1 3 3 4 5
  1. What teaching methods have you used in digital teaching? [Work based learning (WBL)]
167 3.054 1.137 1 2 3 4 5
  1. What teaching methods have you used in digital teaching? [Flipped classroom]
167 2.743 1.114 1 2 3 4 5
  1. What teaching methods have you used in digital teaching? [Project- based learning]
167 3.024 1.232 1 2 3 4 5
  1. What teaching methods have you used in digital teaching? [Collaborative and peer learning]
167 3.102 1.112 1 2 3 4 5
  1. What teaching methods have you used in digital teaching? [Learning based on cooperative models (such a social economy or cooperative values)]
167 1.88 1.08 1 1 1 3 5
  1. What teaching methods have you used in digital teaching? [Questions and answers]
167 3.569 1.038 1 3 4 4 5
  1. What teaching methods have you used in digital teaching? [Inquiry based learning]
167 2.874 1.203 1 2 3 4 5
  1. What teaching methods have you used in digital teaching? [Other]
167 1.94 1.206 1 1 1 3 5
  1. I tried to replicate assessment approaches I used before
167 3.383 0.968 1 3 4 4 5
  1. I had to rethink the assessment program and introduced considerable changes]
167 3.623 1.033 1 3 4 4 5
  1. I adopted the assessment approaches that I used before to online environment
167 3.389 0.962 1 3 4 4 5
  1. I utilized examination data bases
167 2.509 1.362 1 1 2 4 5
  1. I applied more problem-solving exercises
167 3.246 1.268 1 2 4 4 5
  1. I introduced peer assessment
167 2.539 1.325 1 1 3 4 5
  1. I introduced group reflection
167 2.754 1.36 1 1 3 4 5
  1. I adopted new assessment approaches using digital technology, please indicate your agreement [Other]
167 1.766 1.103 1 1 1 3 5
  1. I use continuous, formative digital methods for assessment of students in the course
167 3.527 1.057 1 3 4 4 5
  1. I use digital methods to evaluate the course (quality assure)
167 3.365 1.089 1 3 4 4 5
  1. I utilize students’ self-assessment approaches in a digital learning environment
167 3.048 1.118 1 2 3 4 5
  1. My digital teaching competence is very good
167 3.551 0.896 1 3 4 4 5
  1. My pedagogical competence is very good
167 3.802 0.738 1 3 4 4 5
  1. My organization needs to offer more support to improve online teaching
167 3.587 0.995 1 3 4 4 5
  1. My organization offers effective support for digital teaching
167 3.341 1.022 1 3 4 4 5
  1. My organization offers effective support for digital teaching [Differentiated]
167 2.138 0.878 1 1 2 3 3
  1. My organization offers effective support for digital teaching [Personal]
167 1.677 0.809 1 1 1 2 3
  1. My organization offers effective support for digital teaching [Just in time]
167 1.838 0.866 1 1 2 3 3
  1. My organization offers effective support for digital teaching [Multimodal]
167 2.389 0.828 1 2 3 3 3
  1. My organization offers effective support for digital teaching [Tutoring]
167 2.012 0.885 1 1 2 3 3
  1. My organization offers effective support for digital teaching [Training]
167 1.491 0.767 1 1 1 2 3
  1. My organization offers effective support for digital teaching [Coaching]
167 2.222 0.832 1 1 2 3 3
  1. My organization offers effective support for digital teaching [Manuals]
167 1.479 0.775 1 1 1 2 3
  1. My organization offers effective support for digital teaching [Guiding tutorials]
167 1.461 0.774 1 1 1 2 3
  1. My organization offers effective support for digital teaching [Videos]
167 1.587 0.808 1 1 1 2 3
  1. My organization offers effective support for digital teaching [Webinars]
167 1.772 0.876 1 1 1 3 3
  1. My organization offers effective support for digital teaching [MOOC]
167 2.216 0.8 1 2 2 3 3
  1. I interact with students more during the pandemic than before.
167 2.629 1.05 1 2 3 3 5
  1. I interact more with my peers (other teachers) during the pandemic than before
167 2.335 1.068 1 1 2 3 5
  1. I interact internationally more during the pandemic than before.
167 2.623 1.16 1 2 3 3 5
  1. I noticed students interact more with their peers than before
167 2.527 0.981 1 2 3 3 5
  1. I noticed students interact more with available digital teaching material
167 3.228 1.057 1 3 3 4 5
63.. I am familiar with entrepreneurship education 166 2.723 1.214 1 2 3 4 5
64.. I understand how to apply the entrepreneurial competences into my online teaching 166 2.548 1.163 1 2 2 3 5
65.. I include creative thinking throughout the learning process. 167 3.85 0.862 1 4 4 4 5
  1. I encourage students to create value for others through their learning and stimulating reflection
167 3.671 0.921 1 3 4 4 5
  1. I make entrepreneurial competences an explicit part of learning and assessment in my digital teaching]
167 2.539 1.16 1 1.5 3 3 5

Kratki pregled po državama

st(podaci, group = 'Country', add.median=TRUE, group.long = TRUE)
Summary Statistics
Variable N Mean Std. Dev. Min Pctl. 25 Pctl. 50 Pctl. 75 Max
Country: Croatia
Gender 31
… Female 19 61.3%
… Male 12 38.7%
… Other 0 0%
… Prefer not to say 0 0%
Age 31 42.806 9.163 27 37 42 46.5 63
Teaching experience (in years) 31 15.871 7.173 3 12 16 20 32
Permanent position (1=1, 2=2, 3=don’t k2w) 31 1.161 0.374 1 1 1 1 2
Worktime 31
… Full time 31 100%
… Part time 0 0%
Institution 31
… Private university 1 3.2%
… Public university 0 0%
… Public University 30 96.8%
  1. Digitalization supports teaching and learning
31 4.387 0.615 3 4 4 5 5
  1. Digitalization enhances teaching and learning]
31 4.065 0.727 3 4 4 5 5
  1. To what extent did you use digital technology for your lessons before the pandemic? ICT (information and communications technology)
31 3.742 1.032 2 3 4 4.5 5
  1. To what extent do you use digital technology for your lessons now?
31 4.645 0.486 4 4 5 5 5
  1. The digital technology was successfully integrated in my institution before the pandemic
31 3.774 1.023 1 4 4 4 5
  1. The digital technology is now well integrated in my institution
31 3.677 1.351 1 3 4 5 5
  1. The pandemic has had a positive effect on the use of digital technology in my institution
31 4.097 1.044 1 4 4 5 5
  1. What delivery modes have you used in your teaching practices [In person instruction]
31 4.226 1.023 1 4 4 5 5
  1. What delivery modes have you used in your teaching practices before the pandemic? [Fully online instruction]
31 1.871 1.118 1 1 1 2.5 5
  1. What delivery modes have you used in your teaching practices before [Blended learning]
31 3 1.065 1 2.5 3 4 5
  1. What delivery modes have you used in your teaching practices before the pandemic? [Hybrid learning]
31 2.226 1.257 1 1 2 3 5
  1. Which digital teaching modes do you use now? [In person instruction]
31 2.613 1.23 1 2 2 4 5
  1. Which digital teaching modes do you use now? [Fully online instruction]
31 4.097 1.076 1 4 4 5 5
  1. Which digital teaching modes do you use now? [Blended learning]
31 3.613 1.116 1 3 4 4 5
  1. Which digital teaching modes do you use now? [Hybrid learning]
31 2.903 1.248 1 2 3 4 5
  1. What teaching methods have you used in digital teaching? [Problem based learning (PBL)]
31 3.548 0.81 1 3 4 4 5
  1. What teaching methods have you used in digital teaching? [Work based learning (WBL)]
31 2.935 0.998 1 2 3 4 5
  1. What teaching methods have you used in digital teaching? [Flipped classroom]
31 2.677 0.871 1 2 3 3 4
  1. What teaching methods have you used in digital teaching? [Project- based learning]
31 3.355 1.226 1 3 3 4 5
  1. What teaching methods have you used in digital teaching? [Collaborative and peer learning]
31 3.194 0.98 1 3 3 4 5
  1. What teaching methods have you used in digital teaching? [Learning based on cooperative models (such a social economy or cooperative values)]
31 2 1.065 1 1 2 3 5
  1. What teaching methods have you used in digital teaching? [Questions and answers]
31 3.677 0.871 1 3 4 4 5
  1. What teaching methods have you used in digital teaching? [Inquiry based learning]
31 2.806 1.014 1 2 3 3 5
  1. What teaching methods have you used in digital teaching? [Other]
31 2.129 1.088 1 1 2 3 4
  1. I tried to replicate assessment approaches I used before
31 3.161 0.969 1 3 3 4 5
  1. I had to rethink the assessment program and introduced considerable changes]
31 4.032 0.836 2 4 4 5 5
  1. I adopted the assessment approaches that I used before to online environment
31 3.419 1.089 1 3 4 4 5
  1. I utilized examination data bases
31 3.677 1.275 1 3 4 5 5
  1. I applied more problem-solving exercises
31 3.968 0.912 2 3 4 5 5
  1. I introduced peer assessment
31 3.226 1.117 1 3 3 4 5
  1. I introduced group reflection
31 2.968 1.224 1 2 3 4 5
  1. I adopted new assessment approaches using digital technology, please indicate your agreement [Other]
31 1.935 1.093 1 1 1 3 4
  1. I use continuous, formative digital methods for assessment of students in the course
31 4.032 0.836 2 3.5 4 5 5
  1. I use digital methods to evaluate the course (quality assure)
31 3.839 0.86 2 3.5 4 4 5
  1. I utilize students’ self-assessment approaches in a digital learning environment
31 3.548 0.995 1 3 4 4 5
  1. My digital teaching competence is very good
31 4.032 0.605 3 4 4 4 5
  1. My pedagogical competence is very good
31 4.065 0.574 3 4 4 4 5
  1. My organization needs to offer more support to improve online teaching
31 2.871 0.922 1 2 3 4 4
  1. My organization offers effective support for digital teaching
31 3.71 1.006 1 3.5 4 4 5
  1. My organization offers effective support for digital teaching [Differentiated]
31 1.871 0.885 1 1 2 3 3
  1. My organization offers effective support for digital teaching [Personal]
31 1.548 0.768 1 1 1 2 3
  1. My organization offers effective support for digital teaching [Just in time]
31 1.677 0.871 1 1 1 2.5 3
  1. My organization offers effective support for digital teaching [Multimodal]
31 2.194 0.91 1 1 3 3 3
  1. My organization offers effective support for digital teaching [Tutoring]
31 1.806 0.91 1 1 1 3 3
  1. My organization offers effective support for digital teaching [Training]
31 1.323 0.702 1 1 1 1 3
  1. My organization offers effective support for digital teaching [Coaching]
31 1.968 0.836 1 1 2 3 3
  1. My organization offers effective support for digital teaching [Manuals]
31 1.323 0.702 1 1 1 1 3
  1. My organization offers effective support for digital teaching [Guiding tutorials]
31 1.484 0.811 1 1 1 2 3
  1. My organization offers effective support for digital teaching [Videos]
31 1.419 0.72 1 1 1 2 3
  1. My organization offers effective support for digital teaching [Webinars]
31 1.419 0.765 1 1 1 1.5 3
  1. My organization offers effective support for digital teaching [MOOC]
31 2.226 0.762 1 2 2 3 3
  1. I interact with students more during the pandemic than before.
31 2.806 1.108 1 2 3 3 5
  1. I interact more with my peers (other teachers) during the pandemic than before
31 2.71 1.216 1 2 3 4 5
  1. I interact internationally more during the pandemic than before.
31 2.839 1.128 1 2 3 4 5
  1. I noticed students interact more with their peers than before
31 2.774 1.087 1 2 3 3.5 5
  1. I noticed students interact more with available digital teaching material
31 3.355 1.018 1 3 4 4 5
63.. I am familiar with entrepreneurship education 31 3.097 1.076 1 2 3 4 5
64.. I understand how to apply the entrepreneurial competences into my online teaching 31 3 1 1 2 3 4 5
65.. I include creative thinking throughout the learning process. 31 4.065 0.629 2 4 4 4 5
  1. I encourage students to create value for others through their learning and stimulating reflection
31 3.903 0.651 2 4 4 4 5
  1. I make entrepreneurial competences an explicit part of learning and assessment in my digital teaching]
31 2.968 0.948 1 2 3 4 5
Country: Finland
Gender 27
… Female 17 63%
… Male 8 29.6%
… Other 0 0%
… Prefer not to say 2 7.4%
Age 27 47.852 9.252 25 41 47 55.5 64
Teaching experience (in years) 27 12.111 7.382 1 6.5 13 17 28
Permanent position (1=1, 2=2, 3=don’t k2w) 27 1.333 0.48 1 1 1 2 2
Worktime 27
… Full time 27 100%
… Part time 0 0%
Institution 27
… Private university 0 0%
… Public university 0 0%
… Public University 27 100%
  1. Digitalization supports teaching and learning
27 4.407 0.572 3 4 4 5 5
  1. Digitalization enhances teaching and learning]
27 4.148 0.662 3 4 4 5 5
  1. To what extent did you use digital technology for your lessons before the pandemic? ICT (information and communications technology)
27 3.704 0.993 2 3 4 4 5
  1. To what extent do you use digital technology for your lessons now?
27 4.481 0.643 3 4 5 5 5
  1. The digital technology was successfully integrated in my institution before the pandemic
27 3.741 0.594 2 3.5 4 4 5
  1. The digital technology is now well integrated in my institution
27 3.926 0.917 1 4 4 4 5
  1. The pandemic has had a positive effect on the use of digital technology in my institution
27 4.444 0.641 3 4 5 5 5
  1. What delivery modes have you used in your teaching practices [In person instruction]
27 3.63 0.792 1 3 4 4 5
  1. What delivery modes have you used in your teaching practices before the pandemic? [Fully online instruction]
27 3 1.074 1 2 3 4 5
  1. What delivery modes have you used in your teaching practices before [Blended learning]
27 2.963 1.018 1 2 3 4 4
  1. What delivery modes have you used in your teaching practices before the pandemic? [Hybrid learning]
27 2.259 1.318 1 1 2 3.5 5
  1. Which digital teaching modes do you use now? [In person instruction]
27 2.63 1.214 1 2 3 4 5
  1. Which digital teaching modes do you use now? [Fully online instruction]
27 3.963 0.98 1 4 4 5 5
  1. Which digital teaching modes do you use now? [Blended learning]
27 2.963 1.16 1 2 3 4 4
  1. Which digital teaching modes do you use now? [Hybrid learning]
27 2.778 1.251 1 2 3 4 5
  1. What teaching methods have you used in digital teaching? [Problem based learning (PBL)]
27 2.926 1.207 1 2 3 4 4
  1. What teaching methods have you used in digital teaching? [Work based learning (WBL)]
27 2.519 1.252 1 1 2 4 4
  1. What teaching methods have you used in digital teaching? [Flipped classroom]
27 2.889 1.188 1 2 3 4 5
  1. What teaching methods have you used in digital teaching? [Project- based learning]
27 3.407 0.971 1 3 4 4 5
  1. What teaching methods have you used in digital teaching? [Collaborative and peer learning]
27 3.222 1.013 1 2.5 3 4 5
  1. What teaching methods have you used in digital teaching? [Learning based on cooperative models (such a social economy or cooperative values)]
27 1.852 1.134 1 1 1 2.5 4
  1. What teaching methods have you used in digital teaching? [Questions and answers]
27 3.667 0.877 1 3 4 4 5
  1. What teaching methods have you used in digital teaching? [Inquiry based learning]
27 3.074 1.207 1 2.5 3 4 5
  1. What teaching methods have you used in digital teaching? [Other]
27 2.185 1.241 1 1 2 3 5
  1. I tried to replicate assessment approaches I used before
27 3.333 0.92 1 3 4 4 5
  1. I had to rethink the assessment program and introduced considerable changes]
27 3.296 1.068 1 3 4 4 5
  1. I adopted the assessment approaches that I used before to online environment
27 3.407 0.931 1 3 4 4 5
  1. I utilized examination data bases
27 2.333 1.271 1 1 2 3.5 4
  1. I applied more problem-solving exercises
27 2.963 1.285 1 2 3 4 5
  1. I introduced peer assessment
27 3.185 1.111 1 3 3 4 5
  1. I introduced group reflection
27 3.074 1.207 1 2 3 4 5
  1. I adopted new assessment approaches using digital technology, please indicate your agreement [Other]
27 1.852 1.099 1 1 1 3 4
  1. I use continuous, formative digital methods for assessment of students in the course
27 3.481 1.087 1 3 4 4 5
  1. I use digital methods to evaluate the course (quality assure)
27 3.333 1.144 1 2.5 4 4 5
  1. I utilize students’ self-assessment approaches in a digital learning environment
27 3.296 1.295 1 2.5 4 4 5
  1. My digital teaching competence is very good
27 3.704 0.869 2 3 4 4 5
  1. My pedagogical competence is very good
27 3.778 0.892 2 3 4 4 5
  1. My organization needs to offer more support to improve online teaching
27 3.593 1.118 1 3 4 4.5 5
  1. My organization offers effective support for digital teaching
27 3.556 0.801 2 3 4 4 5
  1. My organization offers effective support for digital teaching [Differentiated]
27 2.148 0.989 1 1 3 3 3
  1. My organization offers effective support for digital teaching [Personal]
27 1.333 0.679 1 1 1 1 3
  1. My organization offers effective support for digital teaching [Just in time]
27 1.778 0.847 1 1 2 2.5 3
  1. My organization offers effective support for digital teaching [Multimodal]
27 2.481 0.802 1 2 3 3 3
  1. My organization offers effective support for digital teaching [Tutoring]
27 1.963 0.94 1 1 2 3 3
  1. My organization offers effective support for digital teaching [Training]
27 1.296 0.669 1 1 1 1 3
  1. My organization offers effective support for digital teaching [Coaching]
27 1.852 0.949 1 1 1 3 3
  1. My organization offers effective support for digital teaching [Manuals]
27 1.333 0.734 1 1 1 1 3
  1. My organization offers effective support for digital teaching [Guiding tutorials]
27 1.667 0.92 1 1 1 3 3
  1. My organization offers effective support for digital teaching [Videos]
27 1.407 0.797 1 1 1 1 3
  1. My organization offers effective support for digital teaching [Webinars]
27 1.778 0.892 1 1 1 3 3
  1. My organization offers effective support for digital teaching [MOOC]
27 2.444 0.641 1 2 3 3 3
  1. I interact with students more during the pandemic than before.
27 2.444 0.801 1 2 3 3 4
  1. I interact more with my peers (other teachers) during the pandemic than before
27 2.444 0.974 1 2 2 3 4
  1. I interact internationally more during the pandemic than before.
27 2.148 1.064 1 1 2 3 5
  1. I noticed students interact more with their peers than before
27 2.296 0.912 1 2 2 3 4
  1. I noticed students interact more with available digital teaching material
27 3 1.109 1 2.5 3 4 5
63.. I am familiar with entrepreneurship education 26 3.731 1.343 1 3 4 5 5
64.. I understand how to apply the entrepreneurial competences into my online teaching 26 3.346 1.294 1 2.25 4 4 5
65.. I include creative thinking throughout the learning process. 27 3.704 0.869 2 3 4 4 5
  1. I encourage students to create value for others through their learning and stimulating reflection
27 3.778 0.934 2 3 4 4 5
  1. I make entrepreneurial competences an explicit part of learning and assessment in my digital teaching]
27 3.074 1.269 1 2 3 4 5
Country: Portugal
Gender 73
… Female 37 50.7%
… Male 36 49.3%
… Other 0 0%
… Prefer not to say 0 0%
Age 73 52.644 9.235 29 45 54 61 68
Teaching experience (in years) 73 23.712 13.04 1 13 24 33 65
Permanent position (1=1, 2=2, 3=don’t k2w) 73 1.233 0.426 1 1 1 1 2
Worktime 73
… Full time 62 84.9%
… Part time 11 15.1%
Institution 73
… Private university 0 0%
… Public university 0 0%
… Public University 73 100%
  1. Digitalization supports teaching and learning
73 4.233 0.773 1 4 4 5 5
  1. Digitalization enhances teaching and learning]
73 3.877 0.927 1 3 4 5 5
  1. To what extent did you use digital technology for your lessons before the pandemic? ICT (information and communications technology)
73 2.822 0.977 1 2 3 4 5
  1. To what extent do you use digital technology for your lessons now?
73 3.89 0.843 2 3 4 5 5
  1. The digital technology was successfully integrated in my institution before the pandemic
73 2.959 1.033 1 2 3 4 5
  1. The digital technology is now well integrated in my institution
73 3.616 0.876 1 3 4 4 5
  1. The pandemic has had a positive effect on the use of digital technology in my institution
73 3.918 1.01 1 3 4 5 5
  1. What delivery modes have you used in your teaching practices [In person instruction]
73 4.575 0.744 2 4 5 5 5
  1. What delivery modes have you used in your teaching practices before the pandemic? [Fully online instruction]
73 1.74 1.202 1 1 1 2 5
  1. What delivery modes have you used in your teaching practices before [Blended learning]
73 2.137 1.182 1 1 2 3 4
  1. What delivery modes have you used in your teaching practices before the pandemic? [Hybrid learning]
73 1.932 1.122 1 1 1 3 4
  1. Which digital teaching modes do you use now? [In person instruction]
73 3.644 1.072 1 3 4 4 5
  1. Which digital teaching modes do you use now? [Fully online instruction]
73 3.164 1.225 1 3 4 4 5
  1. Which digital teaching modes do you use now? [Blended learning]
73 3.137 1.071 1 3 3 4 5
  1. Which digital teaching modes do you use now? [Hybrid learning]
73 3.041 1.23 1 2 3 4 5
  1. What teaching methods have you used in digital teaching? [Problem based learning (PBL)]
73 2.877 1.117 1 2 3 4 5
  1. What teaching methods have you used in digital teaching? [Work based learning (WBL)]
73 3.123 1.178 1 2 4 4 5
  1. What teaching methods have you used in digital teaching? [Flipped classroom]
73 2.726 1.096 1 2 3 4 5
  1. What teaching methods have you used in digital teaching? [Project- based learning]
73 2.808 1.221 1 2 3 4 4
  1. What teaching methods have you used in digital teaching? [Collaborative and peer learning]
73 3.219 1.17 1 3 4 4 5
  1. What teaching methods have you used in digital teaching? [Learning based on cooperative models (such a social economy or cooperative values)]
73 2.014 1.124 1 1 2 3 4
  1. What teaching methods have you used in digital teaching? [Questions and answers]
73 3.548 1.167 1 3 4 4 5
  1. What teaching methods have you used in digital teaching? [Inquiry based learning]
73 2.932 1.316 1 2 3 4 5
  1. What teaching methods have you used in digital teaching? [Other]
73 2.014 1.275 1 1 1 3 5
  1. I tried to replicate assessment approaches I used before
73 3.384 0.981 1 3 4 4 5
  1. I had to rethink the assessment program and introduced considerable changes]
73 3.685 0.984 1 3 4 4 5
  1. I adopted the assessment approaches that I used before to online environment
73 3.384 0.937 1 3 4 4 5
  1. I utilized examination data bases
73 2.178 1.171 1 1 2 3 5
  1. I applied more problem-solving exercises
73 3.027 1.291 1 2 3 4 5
  1. I introduced peer assessment
73 2.425 1.353 1 1 2 4 5
  1. I introduced group reflection
73 2.973 1.364 1 2 3 4 5
  1. I adopted new assessment approaches using digital technology, please indicate your agreement [Other]
73 1.918 1.199 1 1 1 3 5
  1. I use continuous, formative digital methods for assessment of students in the course
73 3.247 1.09 1 2 3 4 5
  1. I use digital methods to evaluate the course (quality assure)
73 3.274 1.044 1 3 4 4 5
  1. I utilize students’ self-assessment approaches in a digital learning environment
73 2.973 1.04 1 2 3 4 5
  1. My digital teaching competence is very good
73 3.301 0.938 1 3 3 4 5
  1. My pedagogical competence is very good
73 3.795 0.726 1 3 4 4 5
  1. My organization needs to offer more support to improve online teaching
73 3.781 0.917 2 3 4 4 5
  1. My organization offers effective support for digital teaching
73 3.247 1.024 1 3 3 4 5
  1. My organization offers effective support for digital teaching [Differentiated]
73 2.151 0.811 1 1 2 3 3
  1. My organization offers effective support for digital teaching [Personal]
73 1.808 0.811 1 1 2 2 3
  1. My organization offers effective support for digital teaching [Just in time]
73 2.041 0.841 1 1 2 3 3
  1. My organization offers effective support for digital teaching [Multimodal]
73 2.452 0.765 1 2 3 3 3
  1. My organization offers effective support for digital teaching [Tutoring]
73 1.959 0.841 1 1 2 3 3
  1. My organization offers effective support for digital teaching [Training]
73 1.808 0.828 1 1 2 3 3
  1. My organization offers effective support for digital teaching [Coaching]
73 2.342 0.731 1 2 2 3 3
  1. My organization offers effective support for digital teaching [Manuals]
73 1.562 0.781 1 1 1 2 3
  1. My organization offers effective support for digital teaching [Guiding tutorials]
73 1.479 0.766 1 1 1 2 3
  1. My organization offers effective support for digital teaching [Videos]
73 1.89 0.826 1 1 2 3 3
  1. My organization offers effective support for digital teaching [Webinars]
73 1.849 0.861 1 1 2 3 3
  1. My organization offers effective support for digital teaching [MOOC]
73 2.411 0.684 1 2 3 3 3
  1. I interact with students more during the pandemic than before.
73 2.63 1.124 1 2 3 4 5
  1. I interact more with my peers (other teachers) during the pandemic than before
73 2.219 1.109 1 1 2 3 5
  1. I interact internationally more during the pandemic than before.
73 2.685 1.189 1 2 3 4 5
  1. I noticed students interact more with their peers than before
73 2.562 1 1 2 3 3 4
  1. I noticed students interact more with available digital teaching material
73 3.247 1.103 1 3 4 4 5
63.. I am familiar with entrepreneurship education 73 2.288 0.95 1 2 2 3 4
64.. I understand how to apply the entrepreneurial competences into my online teaching 73 2.205 0.957 1 1 2 3 4
65.. I include creative thinking throughout the learning process. 73 3.808 0.908 1 4 4 4 5
  1. I encourage students to create value for others through their learning and stimulating reflection
73 3.589 0.984 1 3 4 4 5
  1. I make entrepreneurial competences an explicit part of learning and assessment in my digital teaching]
73 2.288 1.047 1 1 2 3 4
Country: Spain
Gender 36
… Female 12 33.3%
… Male 23 63.9%
… Other 1 2.8%
… Prefer not to say 0 0%
Age 36 47.639 9.034 32 41 47 54.25 69
Teaching experience (in years) 36 19.083 9.219 2 12 17.5 23.25 45
Permanent position (1=1, 2=2, 3=don’t k2w) 36 1.25 0.439 1 1 1 1.25 2
Worktime 36
… Full time 36 100%
… Part time 0 0%
Institution 36
… Private university 0 0%
… Public university 36 100%
… Public University 0 0%
  1. Digitalization supports teaching and learning
36 3.972 1.158 1 3.75 4 5 5
  1. Digitalization enhances teaching and learning]
36 3.611 1.248 1 3 4 5 5
  1. To what extent did you use digital technology for your lessons before the pandemic? ICT (information and communications technology)
36 3.611 0.871 2 3 3 4 5
  1. To what extent do you use digital technology for your lessons now?
36 4.167 0.811 2 4 4 5 5
  1. The digital technology was successfully integrated in my institution before the pandemic
36 3.361 0.931 1 3 4 4 5
  1. The digital technology is now well integrated in my institution
36 3.917 0.967 1 3.75 4 5 5
  1. The pandemic has had a positive effect on the use of digital technology in my institution
36 4.056 0.893 1 4 4 5 5
  1. What delivery modes have you used in your teaching practices [In person instruction]
36 4.861 0.351 4 5 5 5 5
  1. What delivery modes have you used in your teaching practices before the pandemic? [Fully online instruction]
36 1.444 0.735 1 1 1 2 3
  1. What delivery modes have you used in your teaching practices before [Blended learning]
36 2.083 1.052 1 1 2 3 5
  1. What delivery modes have you used in your teaching practices before the pandemic? [Hybrid learning]
36 1.472 0.774 1 1 1 2 4
  1. Which digital teaching modes do you use now? [In person instruction]
36 4.222 0.722 2 4 4 5 5
  1. Which digital teaching modes do you use now? [Fully online instruction]
36 2.472 1.253 1 1.75 2 3 5
  1. Which digital teaching modes do you use now? [Blended learning]
36 3.139 1.291 1 2 3 4 5
  1. Which digital teaching modes do you use now? [Hybrid learning]
36 3.25 1.156 1 3 3 4 5
  1. What teaching methods have you used in digital teaching? [Problem based learning (PBL)]
36 3.5 0.878 1 3 4 4 5
  1. What teaching methods have you used in digital teaching? [Work based learning (WBL)]
36 3.417 0.937 1 3 4 4 5
  1. What teaching methods have you used in digital teaching? [Flipped classroom]
36 2.722 1.301 1 1 3 4 5
  1. What teaching methods have you used in digital teaching? [Project- based learning]
36 2.889 1.348 1 1.75 3 4 5
  1. What teaching methods have you used in digital teaching? [Collaborative and peer learning]
36 2.694 1.117 1 2 3 3 5
  1. What teaching methods have you used in digital teaching? [Learning based on cooperative models (such a social economy or cooperative values)]
36 1.528 0.91 1 1 1 2 4
  1. What teaching methods have you used in digital teaching? [Questions and answers]
36 3.444 1.027 1 3 4 4 5
  1. What teaching methods have you used in digital teaching? [Inquiry based learning]
36 2.667 1.121 1 2 2.5 3.25 5
  1. What teaching methods have you used in digital teaching? [Other]
36 1.444 1.027 1 1 1 1 5
  1. I tried to replicate assessment approaches I used before
36 3.611 0.964 2 3 4 4 5
  1. I had to rethink the assessment program and introduced considerable changes]
36 3.389 1.153 1 2.75 4 4 5
  1. I adopted the assessment approaches that I used before to online environment
36 3.361 0.961 1 3 4 4 5
  1. I utilized examination data bases
36 2.306 1.369 1 1 2 4 5
  1. I applied more problem-solving exercises
36 3.278 1.279 1 2 3 4 5
  1. I introduced peer assessment
36 1.694 1.037 1 1 1 2 5
  1. I introduced group reflection
36 1.889 1.26 1 1 1 2.25 5
  1. I adopted new assessment approaches using digital technology, please indicate your agreement [Other]
36 1.25 0.732 1 1 1 1 4
  1. I use continuous, formative digital methods for assessment of students in the course
36 3.694 0.98 1 3 4 4 5
  1. I use digital methods to evaluate the course (quality assure)
36 3.167 1.231 1 2 3 4 5
  1. I utilize students’ self-assessment approaches in a digital learning environment
36 2.583 1.052 1 2 2 3 5
  1. My digital teaching competence is very good
36 3.528 0.878 1 3 4 4 5
  1. My pedagogical competence is very good
36 3.611 0.728 1 3 4 4 5
  1. My organization needs to offer more support to improve online teaching
36 3.806 0.856 1 3 4 4 5
  1. My organization offers effective support for digital teaching
36 3.056 1.094 1 2.75 3 4 5
  1. My organization offers effective support for digital teaching [Differentiated]
36 2.333 0.894 1 1 3 3 3
  1. My organization offers effective support for digital teaching [Personal]
36 1.778 0.866 1 1 1.5 3 3
  1. My organization offers effective support for digital teaching [Just in time]
36 1.611 0.871 1 1 1 2.25 3
  1. My organization offers effective support for digital teaching [Multimodal]
36 2.361 0.899 1 1 3 3 3
  1. My organization offers effective support for digital teaching [Tutoring]
36 2.333 0.862 1 1.75 3 3 3
  1. My organization offers effective support for digital teaching [Training]
36 1.139 0.487 1 1 1 1 3
  1. My organization offers effective support for digital teaching [Coaching]
36 2.472 0.81 1 2 3 3 3
  1. My organization offers effective support for digital teaching [Manuals]
36 1.556 0.843 1 1 1 2 3
  1. My organization offers effective support for digital teaching [Guiding tutorials]
36 1.25 0.604 1 1 1 1 3
  1. My organization offers effective support for digital teaching [Videos]
36 1.25 0.649 1 1 1 1 3
  1. My organization offers effective support for digital teaching [Webinars]
36 1.917 0.937 1 1 2 3 3
  1. My organization offers effective support for digital teaching [MOOC]
36 1.639 0.899 1 1 1 3 3
  1. I interact with students more during the pandemic than before.
36 2.611 1.022 1 2 3 3 4
  1. I interact more with my peers (other teachers) during the pandemic than before
36 2.167 0.845 1 1.75 2 3 4
  1. I interact internationally more during the pandemic than before.
36 2.667 1.146 1 2 3 3 5
  1. I noticed students interact more with their peers than before
36 2.417 0.874 1 2 3 3 4
  1. I noticed students interact more with available digital teaching material
36 3.25 0.967 1 3 3 4 5
63.. I am familiar with entrepreneurship education 36 2.556 1.229 1 1.75 2.5 3.25 5
64.. I understand how to apply the entrepreneurial competences into my online teaching 36 2.278 1.21 1 1 2 3 5
65.. I include creative thinking throughout the learning process. 36 3.861 0.931 1 4 4 4 5
  1. I encourage students to create value for others through their learning and stimulating reflection
36 3.556 0.969 1 3 4 4 5
  1. I make entrepreneurial competences an explicit part of learning and assessment in my digital teaching]
36 2.278 1.256 1 1 2 4 4